河南電大期末考試英語科目9大常見介詞短語搭配技巧

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 河南國家開放大學(xué)期末考試英語科目9大常見介詞短語搭配技巧

    河南國家開放大學(xué)英語科目考試中短語在字典中一般是黑體字,英語搭配同短語相比不是那么固定,比較活,使用的頻率比較高,下面總結(jié)了9大常見英語介詞短語搭配,為了便于比較和記憶,也包括了一些固定的介詞短語。

    1. WITH

     (1)v+with

     (a) v+with

    begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle

    (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

    compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish

    (2)adj+with

    angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated,blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

    (3) n+with

    acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy

    2 .AT

    (1)v+at

    aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp

    (2)adj+at

    amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised

    (3)n+at

    knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm, 

    3.IN

    (1)v+in
    get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill, join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist

    (b) V+sb(sth)+in

    help, spend

    (2)adj+in

    rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed, accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed

    (3)n+in

    interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight

    4. FROM

    (1)V+from

    (a) V + from

    learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

    (b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

    borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
    (2)adj+from
    different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

    (3)n+from
    letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue

    5. OF

    (1)V+of

    (a) V+of

    consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

    (b) V+sb+of+sth

    rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive

    (c) V+sth+of+sb

    ask, beg, demand, require

    (2)adj+of

    aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

    (3) n+of

    quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example

    6. ON

    (1)v+on

    (a) v+on

    act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry

     (b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

    congratulate, spend, base, fix

    (2)adj+on

    hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed

    (3)n+on

    book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority 

    7. TO

    (1)v+to

    (a) v+to

    listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb

    (b) v+to+sb

    announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod

    (c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

    devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take

    (2)adj+to

    equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome

    (3)n+to

    key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

    8. FOR

    (1)v+for

    account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize, grieve

    (b)v+sb+for+sth

    ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse

    (2)adj+for

    eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary, anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous

    (3)n+for

    plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification

    9. ABOUT

    (1)v+about

    quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear, speculate, inquire

    (2)adj+about

    happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic, uneasy, troubled

    (3)n+on

    concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

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